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DENTAL IMPLANTS

What is a Dental Implant?

 

A dental implant is a surgical component that interfaces with the bone of the jaw or skull to support a dental prosthesis such as a crown, bridge, denture, facial prosthesis, or to act as an orthodontic anchor. Made of titanium, it effectively replaces the root of a missing tooth, providing a strong foundation for fixed or removable replacement teeth that are made to match your natural teeth.

Who needs Dental Implants?

 

Individuals who have lost a tooth or teeth due to periodontal disease, an injury, or some other reason may need a dental implant. It is suitable for patients who seek a permanent and durable solution to tooth loss, providing they have adequate bone density and a healthy gum to support the implant. It's also an option for those who cannot or do not want to wear dentures.

What are the Benefits?

 

The benefits of dental implants include:

  • Improved appearance and comfort, as they feel and look like your own teeth.

  • Enhanced speech and easier eating, as implants are secure and do not slip.

  • Durability, with many implants lasting a lifetime with proper care.

  • Improved oral health, as they do not require reducing other teeth, preserving more of your own teeth.

What are the Types?

 

There are primarily two types of dental implants:

  1. Endosteal implants — surgically implanted directly into the jawbone. 

  2. Subperiosteal implants — consist of a metal frame fitted onto the jawbone just below the gum tissue. As the gums heal, the frame becomes fixed to the jawbone. 

What is the Procedure?

  1. The procedure for installing a dental implant involves several steps:

  2. Evaluation and planning, including X-rays or CT scans.

  3. Surgical insertion of the implant into the jawbone, followed by a healing period of several months.

  4. Attaching an abutment to the implant once integration with the bone is confirmed.

  5. Finally, fitting and securing the artificial tooth or teeth to the abutment. The process can take several months from start to finish, depending on individual healing times.

FAQ

1. How long do dental implants last?

With proper care, dental implants can last a lifetime.

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2. Is the procedure painful?

Local anesthesia is used during the procedure, making it relatively painless. Discomfort after surgery is typical but manageable with medication.

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3. How successful are dental implants?

Success rates vary, depending on where in the jaw the implants are placed but, in general, dental implants have a success rate of up to 98%.

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4. Can dental implants fail?

While rare, failures can occur due to infection, insufficient bone support, or improper maintenance. Smoking can also increase the risk of failure.

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5. How do I care for my dental implants?

Care for them as you would your natural teeth: through regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups.

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